Which type of knowledge is primarily associated with automatic performance of tasks?

Procedural knowledge is associated with the automatic performance of tasks because it involves knowing how to do things. This type of knowledge is typically gained through practice and experience, allowing individuals to perform actions without conscious thought or effort. For example, skills such as driving a car, playing a musical instrument, or typing on a keyboard exemplify procedural knowledge, as they can be executed smoothly and automatically once mastered.

In contrast, declarative knowledge refers to knowledge that can be stated or described, such as facts and information. While visual-spatial knowledge involves understanding the relationships among objects in space, and verbal knowledge pertains to language and its use, neither directly relates to the automatic execution of actions as procedural knowledge does. Therefore, procedural knowledge is clearly the type of knowledge tied to performing tasks automatically, highlighting the role of learned skills that have become second nature through repetition and practice.