Which theory is consistent with the localization of function in the brain?

The feature integration theory aligns well with the concept of localization of function in the brain. This theory, proposed by Anne Treisman, suggests that the visual system processes features (such as color, shape, and motion) separately before integrating them into a coherent perception of an object. This implies that different areas of the brain are specialized for processing particular types of information, which is a key aspect of localization of function.

In the context of this theory, specific brain regions are responsible for detecting and analyzing different features of stimuli, supporting the idea that various cognitive functions are localized in distinct areas. For instance, features like color may be processed in one area, while motion is handled in another, demonstrating how the brain can efficiently manage the complexities of perception.

The other theories listed do not emphasize the brain's physical localization of distinct cognitive functions in the same way. Instead, they focus on broader principles of cognitive processing that do not necessarily tie specific functions to particular brain regions. Thus, feature integration theory's focus on how different features are processed and combined underscores the principle of localization of function effectively.