Which scenario exemplifies sensing without perceiving a stimulus?

Sensing without perceiving a stimulus refers to the situation where our sensory receptors detect a stimulus, but we do not consciously process or pay attention to it. In the chosen scenario of music playing in the background while studying, the individual may be aware that music is present, but it does not capture their conscious attention or influence their cognitive processes related to studying. The person senses the music on a sensory level, but their focus is primarily elsewhere, demonstrating that while the auditory stimulus is present, it is not being actively perceived or processed.

In contrast, the smell of cookies baking, the clicking sound of a mouse, and the flashing lights in a distant car involve situations where the stimuli are likely to capture attention and lead to conscious perception. The enticing aroma of cookies typically prompts an evaluative response, the clicking sound of a mouse may draw attention during a task, and flashing lights can evoke a clearer awareness due to their visual salience and potential significance, such as indicating danger or attracting curiosity. Thus, these scenarios involve both sensing and perceiving, emphasizing that the correct answer highlights the distinction between mere sensory detection and conscious awareness.