Which of the following correctly describes the order of memory formation?

The correct order of memory formation is accurately described as encoding, storage, and retrieval.

During the first stage, encoding, information is transformed into a format that can be stored in memory. This process may involve the initial perception of information through sensory channels, followed by its conversion into a neural code that the brain can understand and process. Effective encoding can depend on various factors, including the depth of processing and the use of mnemonic devices.

Next is the storage phase, in which the encoded information is maintained in the brain over time. This can involve short-term memory, which holds information for brief periods, or long-term memory, where information can be stored for extended periods and potentially a lifetime. The organization and consolidation of this information significantly impact how well it can be recalled later.

Finally, retrieval encompasses the process of accessing and bringing the stored information back into consciousness when it is needed. This can involve recognizing previously learned information or recalling facts or experiences that were stored in memory.

Understanding this sequence is essential because it highlights the critical roles that each phase plays in how we acquire and utilize knowledge. The ordering also underscores the importance of effective encoding strategies, which subsequently affect how well information can be stored and retrieved.