Which of the following best describes procedural knowledge?

Procedural knowledge refers to the understanding of how to perform certain tasks or skills, often without the need for conscious thought or deliberation. This type of knowledge is typically acquired through practice and repetition, allowing individuals to carry out actions automatically. For example, riding a bicycle, playing a musical instrument, or typing on a keyboard are all activities that illustrate procedural knowledge, as these actions become so ingrained through experience that they can be executed with little conscious awareness.

In contrast, the other options refer to different forms of knowledge. The first option relates to declarative knowledge, which involves information that can be verbally articulated and explained, such as facts or concepts that can be clearly described. The second option touches on theoretical knowledge, focusing on understanding concepts rather than performing actions. Lastly, the fourth option refers to factual knowledge, which consists of information that can be easily memorized and recalled but doesn’t necessarily involve knowing how to perform tasks. Thus, procedural knowledge is distinct in that it emphasizes the ability to execute skills automatically rather than just knowing about them or recalling information.