What is defined as a limited capacity system that temporarily holds and manipulates information?

The concept described as a limited capacity system that temporarily holds and manipulates information is known as working memory. This cognitive system plays a crucial role in our ability to process and manipulate information over short periods, typically measured in seconds to minutes. Working memory is essential for tasks such as reasoning, comprehension, and learning, as it allows individuals to hold relevant information in mind while simultaneously engaging in cognitive operations.

Working memory differs from short-term memory, which primarily focuses on the capacity to store information for a brief duration without the emphasis on manipulation. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is dedicated to the storage of information over extended periods, encompassing facts, experiences, and learned skills. Procedural memory specifically refers to memory for skills and tasks, such as riding a bike or tying shoelaces, which are often performed automatically after practice.

Overall, the defining characteristics of working memory as a temporary, limited capacity system that manipulates information highlight its crucial role in cognitive tasks and underscore why this is the appropriate answer.