What is a characteristic of algorithms in problem-solving?

Algorithms are characterized by a strict and systematic set of rules or procedures that must be followed to arrive at a solution. They are designed to be thorough and methodical, ensuring that each step contributes directly to achieving the desired outcome. This precise nature is what distinguishes algorithms from other problem-solving methods, such as heuristics, which may rely more on intuition than on established procedures.

The clarity and precision of algorithms mean that, when applied correctly, they consistently produce the same result for a given problem, although they may require extensive time and resources in more complex scenarios. This characteristic underscores the significance of having defined steps in the process, emphasizing accuracy and reliability in problem-solving across various contexts in cognitive psychology.