What are implicit biases?

Implicit biases refer to the unconscious associations and attitudes that individuals hold toward various social groups. These biases can influence behavior and decision-making in subtle and often unrecognized ways. Unlike explicit biases, which are deliberate and conscious, implicit biases operate below the level of awareness, meaning a person might not be able to articulate or even recognize their biases, yet these biases can still affect their actions and opinions.

Research has shown that implicit biases can lead to disparities in areas such as hiring practices, law enforcement, and healthcare, as individuals may respond differently to people based on characteristics such as race, gender, or age, even if they consciously believe in equality or fairness. Understanding implicit bias is crucial for individuals and institutions aiming to mitigate its effects and promote fairness and equity in their procedures and interactions.