What are heuristics in problem-solving?

Heuristics are indeed defined as mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that simplify the decision-making process. They are cognitive strategies that allow individuals to make quick judgments and decisions without having to engage in more complex, time-consuming analytical processes. This simplification is particularly useful in everyday situations where quick responses are necessary, enabling people to arrive at solutions or make choices quickly based on previous experiences and general principles.

Heuristics can lead to efficient problem-solving in many cases, although they may also introduce biases or errors in judgment. By relying on these mental shortcuts, individuals can save time and cognitive resources while navigating through various levels of uncertainty and complexity in decision-making scenarios. This understanding of heuristics aligns with the way that cognitive psychology examines how we think, learn, and solve problems.