Nonvisual imagery includes all of the following except?

Nonvisual imagery refers to the representation of sensory experiences that do not involve visual aspects. The concept includes various modalities such as kinesthetic, auditory, and olfactory imagery, which engage senses beyond sight.

Kinesthetic imagery relates to the perception of body movements and sensations, enabling individuals to mentally rehearse actions such as sports techniques or dance movements. Auditory imagery involves the mental representation of sounds, allowing a person to recall or imagine music, speech, or environmental noises without seeing them. Olfactory imagery pertains to the sense of smell and includes the ability to recall or imagine specific scents and their associated memories.

Visual imagery, in contrast, specifically pertains to mental representations that involve visual experiences, such as recalling a picture or imagining a scene. Therefore, it does not fit within the category of nonvisual imagery, making it the exception in this context.