In cognitive psychology, which knowledge type is associated with explicit memory?

The knowledge type that is associated with explicit memory is declarative knowledge. This type of knowledge encompasses facts and information that can be consciously recalled and articulated. Declarative knowledge is further divided into two subtypes: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences and specific events, and semantic memory, which involves general knowledge and concepts.

In cognitive psychology, explicit memory refers to the conscious retrieval of information that can be verbalized or declared. This aligns perfectly with the characteristics of declarative knowledge, as it relies on the ability to consciously reflect on and express learned information.

Procedural knowledge refers to the skills and processes that are performed automatically without conscious thought, which is not part of explicit memory. Nondeclarative knowledge, like procedural knowledge, operates outside of awareness and is demonstrated through actions rather than verbal reflection. Metacognitive knowledge pertains to awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes, which is a different aspect of cognition.

Thus, declarative knowledge is the type that exemplifies explicit memory, highlighting the ability to consciously recall facts and events, making it the correct answer.