Dr. Johnson's study involved participants acting out principles from their textbook. What does this illustrate?

The correct answer is that Dr. Johnson's study illustrates the embodied cognition approach. This concept focuses on how our cognitive processes are deeply intertwined with our bodily experiences and actions. By having participants act out principles from their textbook, the study emphasizes the idea that understanding and learning occur not just in a mental or abstract sense but through physical interaction and engagement with information. This perspective suggests that the body plays a crucial role in shaping the way we think and learn, indicating that cognition is not limited to mental processes but is fundamentally connected to our physical experiences in the world.

Embodied cognition stands in contrast to approaches that rely solely on auditory or visual learning, as well as to theories that separate thought processes from physical actions. In this scenario, the participants are actively engaging with the material, which aligns perfectly with the principles of embodied cognition by fostering a deeper understanding through physical enactment.