According to the multi-store model of memory, which of the following is NOT a stage?

The multi-store model of memory, proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, describes three distinct stages of memory: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Sensory memory is the initial stage that holds sensory information for a very brief period. Short-term memory, also known as working memory, temporarily holds and processes information. Long-term memory is the stage where information is stored more permanently and can be retrieved later.

The option related to perceptual memory does not align with this model, as it does not represent a recognized stage of memory in the framework proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin. Instead, perceptual memory generally refers to how sensory information is interpreted and understood but is not categorized as a separate stage in the multi-store model.

Understanding this structure is crucial in cognitive psychology as it highlights how information flows through memory systems and helps in comprehending processes such as encoding, storage, and retrieval.